Who Is the Current Clerk of the House of Representatives

Members

A Member of Congress is a U.Southward. Representative, who serves in the House of Representatives, or a U.South. Senator, who serves in the Senate. A Member of the House too is called a Congresswoman or Congressman. (Delegates and the Resident Commissioner are nonvoting members of the Business firm.)

For lists of electric current Members of the House, visit the Member Information page.
For lists of current Senators, visit the U.Southward. Senate website.

The role of Delegate was established by ordinance of the Continental Congress (1774–1789) and confirmed by a police force of the U.Southward. Congress. From the get-go of the Republic, the U.S. Firm of Representatives has admitted Delegates from territories or districts organized by law. There are currently 5 Delegates, including 1 from the District of Columbia, and 1 from each of the following territories:

• American Samoa
• Guam
• The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
• The Virgin Islands.

Congress created the mail of Resident Commissioner in 1900 to utilize to Puerto Rico. Congress granted a Resident Commissioner to the Philippines several years later. Since 1946, when the Philippines became independent, simply Puerto Rico has had a Resident Commissioner.

Delegates and Representatives serve a two-year term, and the Resident Commissioner serves a iv-year term. In most respects, Delegates and the Resident Commissioner have well-nigh of the authority that Members have. On the House Floor, they can speak, introduce bills, and offer amendments. They can serve on House Committees and possess nearly of the authorization that other Committee members have.

Delegates and the Resident Commissioner besides may offer amendments while the House is conducting concern every bit the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union. However, unlike Members, they may not vote while the House is conducting business equally the Committee of the Whole or vote on the final passage of legislation when the Business firm is coming together.

For electric current lists of the Members, Delegates, and Resident Commissioner, visit the Member Information page.

Article Half-dozen of the U.S. Constitution requires that Members of the U.S. Congress be bound by oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. Members-elect of the U.Southward. House of Representatives typically take the Adjuration of Office on the House Floor on the starting time day of a new Congress, immediately afterwards the Speaker of the House has been elected and sworn in.

The Speaker administers this oath:

"I, (proper noun of Member), practise solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the U.s.a. against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I volition bear truthful faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the function on which I am virtually to enter. So help me God" (5 UsC. §3331).

If elected in special elections during the course of a Congress, Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner generally take the Oath on the Floor, in one case the Clerk of the House has received a document of election from the appropriate ballot commission.

On rare occasions, because of illness or other such circumstances, a Member-elect has been authorized to take the Adjuration at a location other than the Business firm, and the Speaker's designee administers the Oath.

For information on Members who have taken the Oath of Office, visit the Fellow member Information folio.

Article I, Section 2 of the U.South. Constitution states:

"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the The states, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be called."

These requirements cannot be changed without a constitutional amendment.

General elections for the U.S. House of Representatives are held on the Tuesday later on the first Mon in November, in fifty-fifty-numbered years.

For election results and resources, visit the Ballot Information page.

In nigh states, territories, and the District of Columbia, candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives who are members of major political parties are nominated in a primary election. Some states also provide for a party convention to nominate candidates or to endorse candidates before a principal. In many states, no primary election is held for a particular office if a candidate is unopposed. Minor-party candidates are nominated co-ordinate to individual party rules and procedures, while Independent candidates are nominated by self-annunciation.

States automatically identify major-party candidates on the primary ballot. Minor-political party and Independent candidates must run across country-specific requirements—such as submitting a petition with the signatures of registered voters—to be placed on the ballot.

House Members are elected past plurality vote (the largest number of votes received) in the congressional district in which they are candidates. Special cases include:

• Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas, which require that a candidate receive a majority (more than half) of popular votes to be nominated. In these states, a runoff primary ballot between the top two candidates is held if no candidate receives a bulk in the showtime chief.
• Louisiana, which requires that all candidates compete in an "open up main," an all-party master election. The candidate who wins the majority (more than than one-half) of the votes is declared elected. The election is held on general election day (the get-go Tuesday later on the first Mon in November). If necessary, a runoff ballot between the meridian two finishers will follow several weeks later.

For election results and resources, visit the Election Data folio.

The electric current size of the U.S. House–435 Representatives–was established by Public Law 62-5 on August eight, 1911, and the law took effect in 1913. Article I, Section two of the U.S. Constitution stipulates the minimum and maximum numbers of Members in the Business firm. Learn More about Congressional Apportionment and view a chart of circulation by state..

Boosted information on apportionment is available on the website of the U.S. Census Bureau, on the Congressional Affairs Office page or on the Congressional Apportionment page.

Nether Article I, Department 2 of the U.S. Constitution, each state, territory, or district is entitled to at to the lowest degree i representative. Boosted seats are apportioned based on population.

The U.S. Congress fixes the size of the U.Southward. House of Representatives and the process of apportioning the number of Representatives among the states. Country legislatures pass laws that determine the concrete boundaries of congressional districts, within certain constraints established by Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court (through reapportionment and redistricting rulings). The number of Members for each state is apportioned co-ordinate to the results of the decennial demography conducted by the U.Southward. Department of Commerce's U.S. Demography Bureau.

For more data on electric current congressional districts, visit the Congressional Commune Profiles page on the U.S. Census Agency's website.

Member offices are located in Washington, DC, in the Cannon, Longworth, and Rayburn House office buildings south of the U.S. Capitol, forth Independence Avenue.

In addition, House Committee offices and support services are located in the buildings and the Ford House Role Edifice. Firm leadership offices are located in the Firm wing of the Capitol.

Visit the Builder of the Capitol website for more than information on the location and history of the House part buildings.

For specific Member contact information, visit the Fellow member Information page.

Members, Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner also maintain offices in their states, territories, and districts. For a list of district office websites, visit the Business firm website.

For information on historic room assignments in Business firm office buildings, visit the History, Art & Archives website.

Assigned seating for Members was abolished during the 63rd Congress, in 1913. Today, Members may sit down where they delight. Generally, Democrats occupy the e side of the Chamber to the correct of the Speaker of the Business firm, and Republicans sit beyond the aisle on the Speaker's left. The tables on either side of the alley are reserved for party leaders and for Committee leaders during debate on bills their Committees bring to the House Floor.

For information on the locations of celebrated desks in the Old House Chamber, visit the History, Fine art & Archives website.

Article I, Section two, Clause four of the U.S. Constitution requires that all vacancies in the U.S. House of Representatives be filled past election.

• During the get-go session of a Congress, all states, territories, and districts crave special elections to fill any vacant House seats.
• During the 2d session of a Congress, procedures governing vacancies that have occurred during the session differ depending on the state, territory, or district and are largely dependent on the amount of time between the vacancy and the next general ballot.

View the list of current congressional vacancies and vacancies listed in overviews of previous Congresses.

A Member at Large is a Representative, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the U.S. Business firm of Representatives who has been elected by the voters of a land, district, or territory—not by the voters from a specific congressional district.

The U.Southward. Congress enacted a constabulary in 1967 that prohibits states with more than i Representative from belongings Member at Large elections (2 UsaC. §2c).

For information on current Members' "at Big" and district designations, view the post-obit official lists on the Member Information page:

• "Official Alphabetical List of Members"
• "Official List of Members past State"
• "Official Member Telephone Directory."

Acceptable forms of address for Members of the U.South. House of Representatives include "the Honorable" and "Representative." Accost correspondence according to the following samples:

The Honorable J.Q. Smith
U.South. House of Representatives
123 Cannon House Role Building
Washington, DC 20515
or
Representative J.Q. Smith
U.S. Firm of Representatives
123 Cannon House Function Building
Washington, DC 20515

For data on how to contact Members, visit the Member Data folio.

For electric current and historical data on Members' salaries, visit the Congressional Research Service website.

For the number of women currently serving in the U.S. Congress–and other information well-nigh women in Congress–visit the History, Art & Archives website

For data on the party divisions in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.Due south. Senate, visit the Congressional Profile folio.

Firm Leadership & Officers

The Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives customarily has the following roles:

• Institutional, every bit presiding officer and authoritative caput of the Business firm
• Representative, as an elected Member of the House
• Party leader, as leader of the bulk political party in the Business firm.

Past statute, the Speaker is 2d in line, after the Vice President of the United States, to succeed the President (3 The statesC. §19).

View the listing of the Speakers of the House, 1789–present.

For more than information on the current Speaker, visit the Speaker'due south website.

Commodity I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution states, "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers."

Although the Constitution does not require the Speaker to be a Fellow member of the Firm, all Speakers have been Members.

When a Congress convenes for the first time, each major party conference or caucus nominates a candidate for Speaker. Members customarily elect the Speaker by roll call vote. A Member ordinarily votes for the candidate from his or her own party briefing or caucus just can vote for anyone, whether that person has been nominated or non.

To be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of the votes cast—which may be less than a majority of the total Business firm because of vacancies, absentee Members, or Members who vote "nowadays." If no candidate receives the bulk of votes, the whorl telephone call is repeated until a majority is reached and the Speaker is elected.

View historical facts about Speakers of the Business firm.

For more than information on the electric current Speaker, visit the Speaker's website.

The Speaker of the U.Southward. Firm of Representatives:

• Presides over the House
• Administers the Oath of Office to House Members
• Communicates with the President of the United States and the U.S. Senate
• Leads his or her political party conference or conclave
• Chairs his or her party's steering committee, which is involved in the selection of political party members for continuing committees
• Nominates chairs and members of the Commission on Rules and the Committee on House Administration.

The Speaker likewise appoints:

• Speakers pro tempore
• The chair who presides over the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Spousal relationship
• Members to Firm-Senate briefing committees
• A Member to the Commission on the Upkeep
• Select committees
• Certain House staff

The Speaker recognizes Members to speak on the Firm Floor or make motions during Floor proceedings. The Speaker makes many important rulings and decisions in the House. The Speaker may debate or vote, but typically merely occasionally does so. The Speaker also serves as an ex officio member of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

For more information on the electric current Speaker, visit the Speaker's website.

The Majority Leader helps program daily, weekly, and almanac legislative agendas for the U.Southward. House of Representatives and customarily schedules legislative concern on the Firm Floor. The Bulk Leader works closely with the Speaker of the Firm, and communicates and consults with Business firm Members to accelerate the majority party'due south legislative goals.

The Minority Leader leads and serves equally a spokesperson for the minority party. The Minority Leader chairs the party'southward steering commission, which is involved in the selection of party members for standing committees, and nominates or appoints the party'due south members to sure standing committees. The Minority Leader too serves as an ex officio fellow member of the Permanent Select Commission on Intelligence. The Minority Leader directs the party's legislative strategies and operations, in consultation with political party colleagues.

The Majority Leader and Minority Leader—also called political party Flooring leaders—are selected past the party briefing and the party caucus.

View the lists of Majority Leaders and Minority Leaders, 1899–present.

For more information on the electric current leaders, visit the Majority Leader's website and the Minority Leader's website.

Every two years, before the U.Due south. House of Representatives convenes for the outset time at the outset of a new Congress, the members of the House Republican Briefing and House Democratic Conclave separately meet and elect their respective Flooring leader.

For more than data on the current leaders, visit the Bulk Leader's website and the Minority Leader's website.

Visit the House Republican Briefing'southward website and House Democratic Conclave website.

In addition to the Majority Leader and Minority Leader, each party in the U.S. House of Representatives elects a whip. Other whip positions vary past party and tin can include one or more main deputy whips likewise as deputy whips, assistant whips, regional whips, and other whips. The Whips are elected or appointed at organizational meetings earlier the first of a two-year Congress.

Whips maintain communication between party leadership and party members, build the members' support for the leadership's priorities, and inform and mobilize members on voting on central legislation.

View the list of House Republican Whips, 1897–present and the list of House Autonomous Whips, 1899–present.

Visit the current Majority Whip'south website and Minority Whip'due south website.

A party conference or party caucus is an organizational body of all of a party's members in the U.S. House of Representatives. The terms "briefing" or "caucus" also tin can refer to some Congressional Member Organizations, or refer to a coming together that includes all of a party'due south members in the House.

House Republicans telephone call their organization the House Republican Conference; House Democrats telephone call their organization the House Democratic Caucus. The House Republican Conference and Business firm Democratic Caucus officially elect the parties' leaders. The organizations elect their chairs earlier the start of a new Congress. Typically, each establishes a steering commission or steering and policy commission, which approves assignments of political party members to standing committees, as well as establishes job forces.

For information on the organizations, visit the House Republican Briefing website and the House Autonomous Conclave website.

View the list of House Republican Briefing Chairmen, 1863–present and the listing of Business firm Democratic Caucus Chairmen, 1849–present.

Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs) in the U.S. Business firm of Representatives are voluntary informal groups of House Members that register with the Commission on House Administration (CHA). Each CMO pursues legislative objectives shared by a group of Members, and many CMOs come across regularly to exchange data.

View the listing of electric current and past Congressional Member Organizations on the CHA website.

Article I, Department 2 of the U.Southward. Constitution empowers Members to choose the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and other Officers.

The other Officers elected at the showtime of each Congress, per Rule Ii of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives, include:

• The Clerk of the Firm, who supports the legislative and preservation functions of the House and keeps the public informed almost its activities.

  View the history of the office and list of Clerks of the House, 1789–present.

  View the Nigh the Clerk'southward Office folio.

• The Sergeant at Artillery, who is the chief law enforcement officer for the House and is responsible for maintaining security, society, and decorum in the Business firm Sleeping room, the House wing of the U.Southward. Capitol, and House office buildings.
• The Chief Administrative Officer, who is responsible for administrative functions for the House, including operating budgets, financial management, procurement, payroll and benefits, it, food services, office equipment and effects, cybersecurity, and circulate services.

  Visit the Function of the Principal Administrative Officeholder website.

• The Chaplain, who opens each coming together of Congress with a formal prayer—a custom since the Commencement Congress—and provides pastoral counseling to Members, their families, and congressional staff. Guest chaplains of diverse denominations regularly offer the opening prayer.

  Visit the Office of the Chaplain website.

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Source: https://wgetsnaps.github.io/clerk.house.gov--giftTravel/member_info/memberfaq.aspx.html

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